Transcribing a birth certificate
Usually for a child of a Polish citizen born abroad. A Polish birth record is needed to give the child a PESEL and a Polish passport.
Transcription of foreign birth, marriage and death certificates, and copies from the Polish civil registry
A foreign birth, marriage or death certificate is entered into the Polish register by transcription (transkrypcja): you can file with any civil registry office (USC) in Poland you choose or through a Polish consul, and the full copy issued after transcription costs 50 PLN. For a Polish citizen who already has Polish records, transcription is mandatory before getting an ID card, a passport, a PESEL or marrying in Poland. We prepare the application and the sworn translation, file at the USC and collect the copies, with an MSZ apostille if needed.
The Civil Status Records Act lets you file most applications at the office of your choice, so we handle cases for people outside Warsaw in Warsaw too.
Usually for a child of a Polish citizen born abroad. A Polish birth record is needed to give the child a PESEL and a Polish passport.
A marriage concluded abroad is entered into the Polish register. If the foreign record has no statements by the spouses about their surnames, they can make them in the transcription application (Art. 106).
Needed among other things for inheritance cases in Poland. A person with a factual interest in transcribing a death record can also apply.
When a Polish citizen covered by the foreign record already has records made in Poland and wants a USC procedure, a Polish identity document or a PESEL (Art. 104(5)). A foreigner applies when they need a Polish copy.
Abridged copy 22 PLN, full copy 33 PLN. You apply to the USC head of your choice. A copy is issued to the person concerned, their spouse, direct relatives, siblings or someone with a legal interest (Art. 45).
If a copy of the foreign record cannot be obtained or only with serious difficulty, the USC head reconstructs its content from other documents (Art. 109). No court is needed.
An error in a date, surname or place of birth is corrected by the USC head on application. A court establishes the content of a record only where the USC cannot decide itself.
For use abroad the MSZ places an apostille on a Polish copy. Within the EU, civil status records are exempt from the apostille (Regulation 2016/1191), so we first check whether one is needed at all.
The timing depends on the office and on a complete file. Delays usually come from the translation or doubts about the foreign document.
We establish whether transcription is mandatory, who can apply and whether the foreign document qualifies.
A document in a foreign language is filed with a sworn Polish translation (Art. 31). We order it from a translator on the Ministry of Justice list.
We file the transcription application at the USC of your choice, with surname statements where needed.
The USC head transfers the content into the register faithfully and literally, without changing the spelling of names. At a Polish citizen's request the spelling is adapted to Polish rules.
After transcription the USC issues a full copy for 50 PLN. Further copies: abridged 22 PLN, full 33 PLN.
Apostille at the MSZ on the Polish copy for use outside the EU.
The list depends on the type of record and the issuing country.
USC fees and the sworn translation are paid separately.
* Official fees: full copy after transcription 50 PLN, abridged copy 22 PLN, full copy 33 PLN, power of attorney 17 PLN.
With any civil registry office head in Poland you choose, regardless of where you live (Art. 104(4)). If you live abroad, you can file with a Polish consul, who forwards it to the USC of your choice (Art. 104(4a)). We can also file it in Warsaw under a power of attorney.
Tell us which record you have, from which country, and what you need the Polish copy for. We will say whether transcription is mandatory and which documents to prepare.