01PWPW verifies a foreign licence itself
You attach a scan of any licence issued outside Poland and, where the national licence is only valid together with an international permit, a scan of that permit too. PWPW checks the data in the registers, and when it cannot, it asks the authority that issued the licence, which stretches the timeline. That is why PWPW itself recommends adding a copy of a Polish świadectwo kierowcy (driver attestation) or a karta kwalifikacji kierowcy (driver qualification card) with a current code 95, issued in the EU, Switzerland, an EFTA state or the UK. We establish which of these you already hold in the first conversation.
02Licences issued outside the EU: the six-month rule
In the application you declare that you hold a valid driving licence, and a false declaration is a criminal offence under art. 233 § 6 of the Polish Criminal Code. Yet a licence issued outside the EU, Switzerland and the EFTA states entitles you to drive in Poland for only 6 months from the start of your permanent or temporary stay (art. 5(4) of the Drivers Act). PWPW may ask for documents on the status of such a licence, and verification then drags on. If you have lived in Poland for more than half a year, we start by exchanging the licence for a Polish one and apply for the card with that.
03Normal residence: 185 days a year
A Polish card goes to a driver who normally lives in Poland, meaning at least 185 days in each calendar year because of personal and occupational ties (art. 26 of Regulation (EU) No 165/2014). No certificate is needed - it is a declaration inside the application, made under criminal liability, and PWPW asks for evidence when in doubt. A driver who works for a Polish carrier but does not yet live in Poland may, in exceptional cases, get a temporary non-renewable card: once, for up to 185 days, with a statement from the employer and a driver attestation.
04A second valid card means rejection
A driver may hold only one valid card, and PWPW checks this in TACHOnet. If you have an active card from another country, an application for a first Polish card will be rejected. You apply instead on the ground of a change of country of residence and post the old card to PWPW - without it the application is not processed. If the foreign card is lost, you first report the loss to the authority that issued it, and only then apply for a Polish one with a declaration of loss attached.
05Photo and signature
The photo: white background, face front-on or left half-profile, no headwear or dark glasses, taken within the last 6 months, the whole head and upper shoulders visible, the face filling 70-80% of the frame. PWPW lists what gets photos rejected: face too large, blur, visible pixels, closed eyes, uneven lighting, tilted head, objects in the background. The signature goes in black ink, strictly inside the box, because it is printed on the card. On a paper form nothing may be added or corrected by hand, and a missing date or signature means rejection.
06Deadlines and money when an application fails
By law PWPW issues the card within a month of receiving a complete application, plus postal delivery. Electronic applications are, in PWPW's own words, processed much faster than paper ones. If the application is rejected, 25.83 PLN of the 172.20 PLN is kept, the rest is refunded, and a new application has to be paid for in full. Renewals run on two dates: you can file no earlier than 60 days before expiry and no later than 15 working days before it - then the new card must be issued before the old one runs out.